遭遇战 (zāo yù zhàn) — (military) encounter battle, engagement (an unplanned clash between opposing forces); (figurative) unexpected confrontation (in sports, business, or competition)

Definition

A military term for an unplanned clash with the enemy — extended figuratively to any unexpected confrontation (in sport, business, etc.) where neither side is prepared.

noun
(military) encounter battleengagement (an unplanned clash between opposing forces)(figurative) unexpected confrontation (in sports, business, or competition)
Measure word · 次

Examples

  • 遭遇战。
    Liǎng zhī bù duì zài sēn lín lǐ dǎ le yì chǎng zāo yù zhàn.
    The two units fought an encounter battle in the forest.
  • 遭遇战,。
    Zhè chǎng jué sài jiù xiàng yì chǎng zāo yù zhàn, shuāng fāng dōu méi yǒu zhǔn bèi.
    This final match was like an encounter battle — neither side was prepared.
  • ,遭遇战。
    Zài shāng chǎng shàng, zāo yù zhàn wǎng wǎng kǎo yàn gōng sī de yìng biàn néng lì.
    In the business world, encounter battles often test a company's ability to adapt.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

遭遇encounter
遭zāomeet遇yùmeet
联合Side by side
战zhànbattle

The meeting of 遭 and 遇 as encounter joins 战, a battle, to name a clash that happens unexpectedly.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
辶Written in full as辵chuòmovement
Sound part声符shēngfú
曹
曹cáo遭zāo
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

遭 pairs 辶, the walking part, with 曹, which gives the sound; the shape is for meeting on the road.

Open 遭 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
辶Written in full as辵chuò
Sound part声符shēngfú
禺
禺yú遇yù
Same sound today

遇 combines 辶, a walking-related part, with 禺, which gives the sound. The 辶 part shows that the meaning involves walking or moving.

Open 遇 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
占
占zhàn战zhàn
Same sound today

战 pairs 占, which gives its sound, with 戈, a weapon.

Open 战 →

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