Definition
酥 (sū) describes food that is crisp and flaky, like pastry or fried snacks, with a light, crumbly texture. It differs from 脆 (cuì), which means 'crisp and crunchy' (e.g., raw vegetables, crackers) — 酥 implies a delicate, melt-in-the-mouth quality, while 脆 suggests a harder, snapping bite. 酥 also extends to mean 'limp, weak' (e.g., legs after walking) or 'silky' (e.g., hair), senses that 脆 does not share.
adjective
(of food) crispflakylight and crumbly(of body or limbs) limpweaksoft(of texture) silky and smooth
Easily confused
- 和hélook-alike(conjunction) and
- 素sùsound-alike(noun) vegetarian food
- 香xiānglook-alikefragrant, aromatic
- 俗súsound-alikepopular, common (often with a negative connotation)
- 季jìlook-alikeseason
Examples
- 酥。Zhè zhǒng diǎnxīn chī qǐlái hěn sū.This kind of pastry tastes very flaky and light.
- ,酥。Zǒu le yì tiān de lù, tuǐ dōu sū le.After walking all day, my legs feel completely limp.
- 酥。Zhè zhǒng hùfàsù ràng tóufa biàn de hěn sū huá.This conditioner makes hair become very silky and smooth.
Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.