() — (literary) cauldron, large iron cooking pot

Definition

Literary/classical word for a large iron cooking pot (cauldron). Survives today mainly in chengyu like 釜底抽薪 and 破釜沉舟, where it stands for an ancient cauldron.

noun
(literary) cauldronlarge iron cooking pot
Measure word ·

Examples

  • Xiàng yǔ pò fǔ chén zhōu, biǎo shì bú shèng lì jiù bù huí qù.
    Xiang Yu broke the cauldrons and sank the boats, showing he would not return without victory.
  • Jiě jué wèn tí yào fǔ dǐ chōu xīn, bù néng zhī zhì biāo.
    To solve the problem you must remove the firewood from under the cauldron — you can't just treat the symptoms.
  • Zhè ge chéng yǔ lǐ yòng de fǔ shì gǔ dài zhǔ fàn yòng de guō.
    The cauldron used in this idiom is a pot for cooking rice in ancient times.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
jīnmetal
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

釜 is built from 金 (metal) for the cauldron idea and 父 for the sound.

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