(qiān) — lead (metal)

Definition

noun
lead (metal)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • qiān Shì yì zhǒng zhòng jīn shǔ, duì rén tǐ yǒu hài.
    Lead is a heavy metal that is harmful to the human body.
  • Qiān bǐ de bǐ xīn qí shí bú shì qiān zuò de.
    The lead in a pencil is actually not made of lead.
  • Zhè zhǒng tú liào hán qiān, bù néng yòng yú ér tóng wán jù.
    This paint contains lead and cannot be used on children's toys.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 鉛; 铅 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
jīnmetal
Sound part声符shēngfú
qiān
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The form 鉛 pairs 金 (metal) with 㕣 as a sound part.

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