(fēng) — sharp edge or point (of a blade, knife, etc.); vanguard, forefront (e.g., 先锋, 冲锋); front (e.g., 前锋, 前沿)

Definition

A bound form (never used alone) referring to a blade's sharp edge or to the leading edge of an action — appears in compounds like 先锋 ('vanguard') and 冲锋 ('charge'). Pick 锋 when the meaning involves cutting edges or a forward/leading position.

bound form
sharp edge or point (of a blade, knife, etc.)vanguardforefront (e.g., 先锋, 冲锋)front (e.g., 前锋, 前沿)

Examples

  • Zhè bǎ dāo de dāo fēng yǐ jīng dùn le.
    The edge of this knife has become dull.
  • Qián fēng tī jìn le liǎng gè qiú.
    The forward scored two goals.
  • Tā dài tóu chōng fēng.
    He led the charge.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 鋒; 锋 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
pángfēng
Same sound today

The traditional form 鋒 pairs 金 (metal) with a sound part 夆; the simplified 锋 is a shorthand.

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