防护衣 (fáng hù yī) — protective clothing, protective suit

Definition

noun
protective clothingprotective suit
Measure word · 件

Examples

  • 防护衣。
    Yī shēng chuān shàng fáng hù yī cái néng jìn rù gé lí qū.
    Doctors must put on protective clothing before entering the quarantine zone.
  • 防护衣。
    Shí yàn shì yāo qiú suǒ yǒu rén chuān bái sè fáng hù yī.
    The lab requires everyone to wear white protective suits.
  • 防护衣。
    Zhè pī fáng hù yī de cái zhì hěn nài yòng.
    The material of this batch of protective clothing is very durable.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

防护protect
防fángprotect护hùprotect
联合Side by side
衣yīclothing

防 and 护 both mean protect, and 衣 is clothing, giving protective clothing.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
阝Written in full as阜fù
Sound part声符shēngfú
方
方fāng防fáng
Same sound today

防 pairs 阝 (written fully as 阜) with 方, which gives the sound.

Open 防 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
扌Written in full as手shǒu
Sound part声符shēngfú
户
户hù护hù
Same sound today

护 combines 扌 (the hand form 手) with 户, which gives the sound hù.

Open 护 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 衣 comes from an outline of the chest and upper clothing.

Open 衣 →

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