陀螺 (tuó luó) — spinning top (toy); gyroscope

Definition

noun
spinning top (toy)gyroscope
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 陀螺
    Hái zi men zài guǎng chǎng shàng wán tuó luó.
    The children are playing with tops in the square.
  • 陀螺
    Zhè ge tuó luó zhuàn dé yòu kuài yòu wěn.
    This top spins fast and steadily.
  • 陀螺
    Gōng chéng shī yòng tuó luó lái cè liáng fāng xiàng.
    Engineers use gyroscopes to measure direction.

Origin

Single-morpheme word
构词法gòucífǎ
联绵liánmiánBound pair

Two characters that only ever appear together, spelling one ancient two-syllable word.

The characters carry no meaning of their own here; together they name a spinning top.

Sound-only characters

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 陀 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
lèiluó
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

螺 combines 虫, a part associated with creatures, with 累, which gives the sound.

Open 螺 →
Appears in

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