附上 (fù shàng) — to enclose (in a letter or email); herewith

Definition

Formal written phrase meaning 'enclosed herewith' — used in letters, emails, or official notices to attach a document, photo, or file. Pairs with the item being attached (附上简历 'resume attached').

idiom
to enclose (in a letter or email)herewith

Examples

  • 附上
    Wǒ suí xìn fù shàng le wǒ de zhào piàn.
    I enclosed my photo with the letter.
  • 附上
    Qǐng chá shōu fù shàng de wén jiàn.
    Please find the enclosed document.
  • 附上
    Tā zài yóu jiàn zhōng fù shàng le jiǎn lì.
    He enclosed his resume in the email.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
补充bǔchōngVerb + complement

An action followed by its result or direction.

附 means to attach, and 上 adds the sense of putting it on, as with an enclosure.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full as
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

附 pairs 阝, written in full as 阜, with 付 as the sound part.

Open 附 →

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

上 is drawn as a short horizontal line placed above a longer arc, marking a position above that arc.

Open 上 →

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