青草 (qīng cǎo) — green grass

Definition

noun
green grass
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 青草
    Chūn tiān lái le, shān pō shàng zhǎng mǎn le qīng cǎo.
    Spring has come, and the hillside is covered with green grass.
  • Niú qún zài qīng cǎo dì shàng yōu xián de chī cǎo.
    The herd of cattle is leisurely grazing on the green grass.
  • 青草
    Yǔ hòu de qīng cǎo sàn fā chū qīng xīn de qì xī.
    After the rain, the green grass gives off a fresh scent.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

cǎograss

青 gives the color and 草 the plant, together naming green grass.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

An early form of 青 combined 生 and 井, both used for sound; the modern form has changed.

Open 青 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full ascǎograss; plant
Sound part声符shēngfú
zǎocǎo
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

草 pairs 艹 (grass; plant) with 早, which gives the sound. The form originally referred to another word and was later used for the grass sense.

Open 草 →

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