音波 (yīn bō) — sound wave

Definition

noun
sound wave

Examples

  • 音波。
    yīn bō Zài shuǐ zhōng chuán bō de sù dù bǐ zài kōng qì zhōng kuài.
    Sound waves travel faster in water than in air.
  • 音波。
    Kē xué jiā yòng yí qì cè liáng le zhè cì bào zhà chǎn shēng de yīn bō.
    Scientists used instruments to measure the sound waves produced by this explosion.
  • 音波。
    Biān fú lì yòng yīn bō lái dìng wèi liè wù.
    Bats use sound waves to locate prey.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

音yīnsound
波bōwave

音 gives sound, 波 gives wave, together naming a wave of sound.

Characters in this word

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

音 adds a short stroke that seals the mouth-like part, showing a covered or muffled sound rather than speech.

Open 音 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
氵Written in full as水shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
皮
皮pí波bō
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The left side 氵 is water, and the right side 皮 gives the sound.

Open 波 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.