韵 (yùn) — rhyme (in poetry or verse); charm, appeal, grace (in art, music, or demeanor); final (in phonetics / phonology)
Definition
A literary noun with three distinct senses: rhyme in poetry, charm/elegance in art or a person, and the phonetic 'final' (the vowel part of a pinyin syllable after the initial). It is a high-register word — everyday 'charm' is usually 魅力 or 味道.
noun
rhyme (in poetry or verse)charmappealgrace (in art, music, or demeanor)final (in phonetics / phonology)
Examples
- 韵。Zhè shǒu shī yā de yùn hěn zhěng qí.The rhyme of this poem is very regular.
- 韵。Tā shēn shàng yǒu yì zhǒng dú tè de yùn.She has a unique charm about her.
- ，韵。Hàn yǔ pīn yīn zhōng, yùn shì shēng mǔ hòu miàn de bù fen.In Chinese pinyin, the final is the part after the initial.
Origin
Sound + meaning六书liùshū
形声xíngshēngMost characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.
This origin belongs to the traditional form 韻; 韵 is its simplified writing.
Sound part声符shēngfú
員
員yuán韻yùn
Same sound today
The traditional form 韻 pairs 音, meaning sound, with 員 to give its sound; the simplified 韵 is a later shorthand, not made of those original parts.
Appears in
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