风尘仆仆 (fēng chén pú pú) — travel-worn and weary; exhausted from a long journey

Definition

A chengyu describing the exhausted, dusty look of someone who has been traveling a long time. Often modifies a verb with 地.

idiom
travel-worn and wearyexhausted from a long journey

Examples

  • 风尘仆仆。
    Tā fēng chén pú pú dì cóng běi jīng gǎn lái cān jiā hūn lǐ.
    He came all the way from Beijing to attend the wedding, travel-worn and weary.
  • 风尘仆仆,。
    Zhè wèi lǚ kè fēng chén pú pú, yí jìn mén jiù zuò zài shā fā shàng xiū xi.
    This traveler was travel-worn and weary; as soon as he entered, he sat down on the sofa to rest.
  • ,风尘仆仆。
    Jīng guò sān tiān sān yè de huǒ chē, tā fēng chén pú pú dì huí dào le jiā xiāng.
    After three days and three nights on the train, he returned to his hometown, travel-worn and weary.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
主谓zhǔwèiSubject + predicate

A small sentence frozen into a word: something, and what it does or is.

风尘wind and dust
联合Side by side
仆仆weary
仆púweary仆púweary
重叠Reduplication

风尘, wind and dust, suggests a long journey; 仆仆, repeated, conveys the weary state.

Characters in this word

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 风 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

In 尘, 小 (small) sits above 土 (earth), giving the idea of tiny bits of earth.

Open 尘 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
卜
卜bǔ仆pú
Same sound today

The left side 人 marks the character as related to a person, and the right side 卜 gives its sound.

Open 仆 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
卜
卜bǔ仆pú
Same sound today

The left side 人 marks the character as related to a person, and the right side 卜 gives its sound.

Open 仆 →

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