饮水 (yǐn shuǐ) — to drink water

Definition

Formal/written verb for 'to drink water', as in 饮水机 (water dispenser). In everyday speech 喝水 is far more common.

verb
to drink water

Examples

  • 饮水
    Yī shēng jiàn yì wǒ duō yǐn shuǐ.
    The doctor advises me to drink more water.
  • Tā měi tiān yǐn bā bēi shuǐ.
    He drinks eight glasses of water every day.
  • 饮水
    Bàn gōng shì xīn mǎi le yì tái yǐn shuǐ jī.
    The office bought a new water dispenser.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

yǐndrink

饮 means drink and 水 is water, so the action is directed at water.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 飲; 饮 is its simplified writing.

  • yǒubottle (of alcoholic beverages)
  • rénperson
  • kǒumouth (occasionally with the tongue protruding)

The traditional form 飲 drew a person bending over a bottle to drink, with a mouth and droplets; this picture is about 飲, not the simplified 饮.

Open 饮 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

水 is a simple drawing of water flowing.

Open 水 →

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