马里 (Mǎ lǐ) — Mali

Definition

noun
Mali

Examples

  • 马里。
    Mǎ lǐ Shì xī fēi de yí gè nèi lù guó jiā.
    Mali is a landlocked country in West Africa.
  • 马里。
    Mǎ lǐ De shǒu dū shì bā mǎ kē.
    The capital of Mali is Bamako.
  • 马里。
    Tā qù nián qù Mǎ lǐ lǚ xíng le yí gè yuè.
    He traveled to Mali for a month last year.

Origin

Single-morpheme word
构词法gòucífǎ
音译yīnyìTransliteration

The characters spell the sound of a foreign word; their individual meanings play no part.

The characters together spell the foreign name Mali; they carry no meaning of their own here.

Sound-only characters

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 馬; 马 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 馬 shows a horse with its head facing left, a flowing mane, and two legs standing vertically.

Open 马 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 裡; 里 is its simplified writing.

The simplified 里 stands for more than one traditional character. In most words (里, 里面) it is 裡; in others (公里) it is 里 or 裏.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
衤Written in full as衣yīclothes
Sound part声符shēngfú
里
里lǐ裡lǐ
Same sound today

The form 裡 pairs 衤 (clothes) with 里 as a sound component.

Open 里 →

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