骄 (jiāo) — proud; arrogant; conceited (bound morpheme)

Definition

骄 is a bound morpheme (always part of 骄傲, 骄兵, etc.) meaning 'arrogant / conceited'. Use 骄傲 as the standalone word; 骄 only appears in compounds.

bound form
proudarrogantconceited (bound morpheme)

Examples

  • 。
    Tā qǔ dé hǎo chéng jì hòu biàn de fēi cháng jiāo ào.
    He became very proud after achieving good results.
  • ,。
    Tā jiāo ào zì mǎn, tīng bú jìn bié rén de yì jiàn.
    He is proud and complacent, unwilling to listen to others' opinions.
  • “骄”,。
    Gǔ rén shuō "jiāo bīng bì bài", wǒ men yào qiān xū.
    The ancients said, "An arrogant army is doomed to fail"; we must be humble.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 驕; 骄 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
馬馬mǎhorse
Sound part声符shēngfú
喬
喬qiáo驕jiāo
Same sound today

The traditional form 驕 pairs 馬 (horse) with 喬 for the sound; the simplified 骄 is a later shorthand.

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