高材生 (gāo cái shēng) — top student, high achiever (academically)

Definition

noun
top studenthigh achiever (academically)
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 高材生,。
    Tā cóng xiǎo jiù shì gāo cái shēng, měi cì kǎo shì dōu ná dì yī.
    She has been a top student since childhood, always getting first place in exams.
  • 高材生,。
    Zhè suǒ dà xué péi yǎng le xǔ duō gāo cái shēng, bì yè hòu dōu qù le dǐng jiān gōng sī.
    This university has produced many high achievers, all of whom went to top companies after graduation.
  • 高材生,,。
    Tā suī rán shì gè gāo cái shēng, dàn cóng bù jiāo ào, fǎn ér hěn qiān xū.
    Although he is a top student, he is never arrogant; instead, he is very modest.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

高材high talent
高gāohigh材cáitalent
偏正Modifier + head
生shēngstudent

高 and 材 describe outstanding talent, and 生 denotes a student.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

高 was drawn as a tall building.

Open 高 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
才
才cái材cái
Same sound today

材 combines 木, wood, with 才, cái, as its sound part.

Open 材 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

生 shows 屮 (a bud) above 一 (the ground), drawing a sprout coming up from the earth.

Open 生 →

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