鱼翅 (yú chì) — shark fin soup (a traditional Chinese dish)

Definition

noun
shark fin soup (a traditional Chinese dish)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 鱼翅
    Zhè jiā cān tīng de yú chì fēi cháng yǒu míng.
    This restaurant's shark fin soup is very famous.
  • 鱼翅
    Tā diǎn le yì wǎn yú chì.
    He ordered a bowl of shark fin soup.
  • 鱼翅
    yú chì Shì guǎng dōng cài lǐ de yí dào míng cài.
    Shark fin soup is a famous dish in Cantonese cuisine.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

鱼 names the fish and 翅 names the fin, together meaning fish fin.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 魚; 鱼 is its simplified writing.

For 鱼, the traditional form 魚 is a picture of a fish.

Open 鱼 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
feathers
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhīchì
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

翅 uses 羽, meaning feathers, for the meaning and 支 for the sound. The 羽 part shows the character is about a wing or fin shape.

Open 翅 →

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