鼻血 (bí xiě) — nosebleed; bleeding from the nose

Definition

noun
nosebleedbleeding from the nose

Examples

  • 鼻血
    Tā liú bí xiě le.
    He has a nosebleed.
  • 鼻血
    Liú bí xiě de shí hou, yào tái qǐ tóu.
    When you have a nosebleed, you should tilt your head up.
  • 鼻血
    Wǒ de bí xiě zhǐ bú zhù le.
    My nosebleed won't stop.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

nose
xuèblood

鼻 names the nose and 血 names blood, together referring to blood from the nose.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
nose
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

鼻 pairs 自, meaning nose, with 畀, which gives the sound.

Open 鼻 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • drop of blood
  • mǐncontainer

The shape shows 一, a drop of blood, inside 皿, a container, for blood held in a sacrificial vessel.

Open 血 →

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