"If" StatementsHSK 5
Expressing "if… then…" with 假如
假如 ... 就 ... is used for formal or hypothetical 'if... then...' statements. 假如 sets up the condition, and 就 marks the result. Be careful not to omit 就 in the second clause; it is essential for the 'then' meaning.
Structure
假如 + Statement + 就 + Result
Examples
- 假如你的成绩再好一点儿,你就能申请北大了。Jiǎ rú nǐ de chéng jì zài hǎo yì diǎn r, nǐ jiù néng shēn qǐng běi dà le.If your grades come up a little more, then you can apply to Beijing University.
- 假如我是你,我就戒烟。Jiǎ rú wǒ shì nǐ, wǒ jiù jiè yān.If I were you, I would give up smoking.
- 假如你的女朋友不爱你,你们就分手吧。Jiǎ rú nǐ de nǚ péng you bú ài nǐ, nǐ men jiù fēn shǒu ba.If your girlfriend doesn't love you, then you should break up.
- 假如有一点机会,我就会辞去现在的工作。Jiǎ rú yǒu yì diǎn jī huì, wǒ jiù huì cí qù xiàn zài de gōng zuò.If I just had some other opportunity, I would quit my job.
- 假如一定要去的话,她就去。Jiǎ rú yí dìng yào qù de huà, tā jiù qù.If she really must go, then she will go.
Words that use this
- 假如jiǎ rúif
- 就jiù(after a suppositional clause) in that case; then; (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after; (same as 是) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly; only; as little as; as much as; as many as; to approach; to move towards; to undertake; to engage in; (often followed by 着) taking advantage of; (of food) to go with; with regard to; concerning; (pattern: 就 ... 也 ...) even if ... still ...; (pattern: 不 ... 就 ...) if not ... then must be ...