Verb phrasesHSK 5
Passive verbs with 受
Use 受 to express passive meaning, like 'to be …ed'. The pattern is 受 + (doer) + verb. It is common in formal or written contexts and often used with specific two-character verbs.
Structure
Subj. + 受 + (Agent) + Verb
The agent (doer) can be omitted, as in 受欢迎 (to be welcomed).
Examples
- 张老师的课很受学生的欢迎。Zhāng Lǎoshī de kè hěn shòu xuéshēng de huānyíng .Teacher Zhang's lessons are welcomed by the students.
- 一个人不一定要变得很有钱或者很成功才会受人尊重。Yī gè rén bù yīdìng yào biàn de hěn yǒu qián huòzhě hěn chénggōng cái huì shòu rén zūnzhòng .A person don't have to be rich or successful to be respected.
- 受冷空气的影响,今天上海特别冷。Shòu lěng kōngqì de yǐngxiǎng , jīntiān Shànghǎi tèbié lěng.Affected by a cold front, today Shanghai is especially cold.