明知 (míng zhī) — genau wissen, sich voll bewusst sein (von etwas Negativem oder dem eigenen Handeln Widersprechendem)

Definition

明知 means 'to know perfectly well' — used when the speaker condemns someone for acting against their own knowledge (often followed by 故犯). Carries strong moral judgment; neutral 知道 is just 'to know'.

verb
genau wissensich voll bewusst sein (von etwas Negativem oder dem eigenen Handeln Widersprechendem)

Beispiele

  • 明知
    Tā míng zhī xī yān duì shēn tǐ bù hǎo, què hái shì jiè bú diào.
    He knows perfectly well that smoking is bad for his health, but still can't quit.
  • 明知
    Nǐ míng zhī zhè yàng zuò bú duì, wèi shén me hái yào zuò?
    You know very well that doing this is wrong, so why are you still doing it?
  • 明知
    Tā míng zhī zì jǐ méi zhǔn bèi hǎo, què réng rán cān jiā le bǐ sài.
    She was fully aware that she wasn't prepared, but still participated in the competition.

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