一月份 (yī yuè fèn) — January

Definition

noun
January

Examples

  • 一月份
    yī yuè fèn Shì yì nián zhōng de dì yī gè yuè.
    January is the first month of the year.
  • 一月份
    Wǒ men yī yuè fèn yào qù lǚ xíng.
    We're going on a trip in January.
  • 一月份
    yī yuè fèn Qì wēn hěn dī.
    The temperature is very low in January.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

first
月份month
yuèmonthfènportion
偏正Modifier + head

一 marks the first, 月份 is a month; together they mean January.

Characters in this word

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

一 is drawn as one horizontal stroke, marking the number one.

Open 一 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

月 was drawn as a crescent moon, with the curved outline showing the moon’s shape.

Open 月 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asrén
Sound part声符shēngfú
fēnfèn(r)
Same sound today

份 is built from 亻, the person form written in full as 人, and 分, which gives the sound.

Open 份 →
Appears in

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.