下泻 (xià xiè) — to flow downward (of water, floods, etc.); to drop sharply (of prices, stocks, etc.); to have diarrhea

Definition

Literary verb meaning 'flow/rush downward' — used for floodwater pouring downhill, prices or stocks plunging, or (with a person subject) having diarrhea. The first two senses are formal/written; the diarrhea sense is a common clinical usage.

verb
to flow downward (of water, floods, etc.)to drop sharply (of prices, stocks, etc.)to have diarrhea

Examples

  • ,下泻,。
    Bào yǔ guò hòu, shān hóng xià xiè, chōng huǐ le dào lù.
    After the heavy rain, mountain floods flowed down and destroyed the roads.
  • ,下泻。
    Shòu jīng jì yǐng xiǎng, jìn rì gǔ shì xià xiè yán zhòng.
    Affected by the economy, the stock market has dropped sharply recently.
  • ,。
    Tā chī le bù gān jìng de hǎi xiān, zhěng wǎn dōu zài xià xiè.
    He ate unclean seafood and had diarrhea all night.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

下xiàdownward

下 means downward and 泻 means flow, so together they mean to flow downward.

Characters in this word

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

下 is drawn as a short horizontal line below a long curved line.

Open 下 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
写
写xiě泻xiè
Same sound today

泻 pairs 水 (water) with 写, which gives the sound xiě.

Open 泻 →

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