仓皇 (cāng huáng) — hurriedly, in a panic

Definition

仓皇 describes fleeing or leaving in a hurried panic. Usually modifies a verb with 地, as in 仓皇地逃走.

adverb
hurriedlyin a panic

Examples

  • 仓皇。
    Tā cāng huáng dì táo zǒu le.
    He fled in a panic.
  • 仓皇。
    Tā cāng huáng dì lí kāi le fáng jiān.
    She left the room hurriedly.
  • 仓皇。
    Dà jiā cāng huáng dì shōu shi dōng xī.
    Everyone hastily packed their things.

Origin

Single-morpheme word
构词法gòucífǎ
联绵liánmiánBound pair

Two characters that only ever appear together, spelling one ancient two-syllable word.

The characters 仓 and 皇 carry no separate meaning here; together they express hurried panic.

Sound-only characters

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 倉; 仓 is its simplified writing.

仓 is explained through the traditional form 倉, which pairs 合 (gather) with 戶 (door) to show a warehouse.

Open 仓 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
𤼽𤼽𤼽
Sound part声符shēngfú
王
王wáng皇huáng
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The part 𤼽 originally drew a single peacock feather; 王 was later added to give the sound.

Open 皇 →

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