伯利兹 (Bó lì zī) — Belize

Definition

noun
Belize

Examples

  • 伯利兹。
    Wǒ míng nián dǎ suàn qù Bó lì zī lǚ xíng.
    I plan to travel to Belize next year.
  • 伯利兹,。
    Bó lì zī Wèi yú zhōng měi zhōu, dōng lín jiā lè bǐ hǎi.
    Belize is located in Central America, bordering the Caribbean Sea to the east.
  • 伯利兹。
    Bó lì zī De guān fāng yǔ yán shì yīng yǔ.
    The official language of Belize is English.

Origin

Single-morpheme word
构词法gòucífǎ
音译yīnyìTransliteration

The characters spell the sound of a foreign word; their individual meanings play no part.

The characters 伯利兹 only spell the foreign name Belize; they do not carry independent meanings here.

Sound-only characters

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
人人rénperson
Sound part声符shēngfú
白
白bái伯bó
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

伯 pairs 人 (person) with 白, which gives its sound.

Open 伯 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

利 combines 禾 (grain) and 刀 (knife), showing a knife used to cut grain.

Open 利 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 兹 →

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