俚语 (lǐ yǔ) — slang; colloquial expression

Definition

noun
slangcolloquial expression

Examples

  • 俚语
    Zhè jù huà shì diǎn xíng de lǐ yǔ, rì cháng duì huà zhōng hěn cháng yòng.
    This sentence is a typical slang expression that is very common in everyday conversation.
  • 俚语
    Nǐ zuì hǎo shǎo yòng lǐ yǔ, zài zhèng shì chǎng hé bú tài hé shì.
    You'd better use less slang; it's not very appropriate in formal settings.
  • 俚语
    Zhè běn xiǎo shuō lǐ yòng le hěn duō lǐ yǔ, dú qǐ lái hěn shēng dòng.
    This novel uses a lot of slang, making it very vivid to read.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

vulgar
word

俚 carries the sense of colloquial or vulgar, and 语 carries words or expressions, so 俚语 means slang.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asrén
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

俚 is made from 亻, a person, and 里, which gives the sound.

Open 俚 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 語; 语 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

The form 語 pairs 言 (speech) with 吾, which gives the sound; this note is about 語, not 语.

Open 语 →
Appears in

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