倒灌 (dào guàn) — (of water, flood) to flow backward, to back up

Definition

倒灌 means liquid (floodwater, sewage, seawater) flowing backward into a place it shouldn't — usually due to blockage or storm surge. Common in disaster and infrastructure reporting.

verb
(of water, flood) to flow backwardto back up

Examples

  • 倒灌,。
    Bào yǔ dǎo zhì hǎi shuǐ dào guàn, yān mò le yán hǎi de jiē dào.
    The heavy rain caused seawater to flow backward, flooding the coastal streets.
  • ,倒灌。
    Pái shuǐ xì tǒng dǔ sè hòu, wū shuǐ dào guàn jìn dì xià shì.
    After the drainage system was clogged, the sewage backed up into the basement.
  • ,倒灌,。
    Yóu yú tái fēng yǐng xiǎng, hé shuǐ dào guàn, nóng tián bèi yān.
    Due to the typhoon, the river water flowed backward and the farmland was flooded.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

倒dǎoreverse

“倒” gives reverse and “灌” gives flow, so water or flood flows backward.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
亻Written in full as人rén
Sound part声符shēngfú
到
到dào倒dào
Same sound today

倒 combines 亻 (person) with 到, which gives the sound.

Open 倒 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
水水shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
雚
雚guàn灌guàn
Same sound today

灌 pairs its water part with 雚, which gives the character its sound.

Open 灌 →

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