冲锋陷阵 (chōng fēng xiàn zhèn) — (idiom) to charge forward with great courage; to fight valiantly; (figurative) to face difficulties head-on

Definition

Idiom meaning to charge into battle courageously, often used figuratively for facing difficulties head-on.

idiom
to charge forward with great courageto fight valiantly(figurative) to face difficulties head-on

Examples

  • 冲锋陷阵,。
    Tā měi cì yù dào wēi nàn dōu xiàng chōng fēng xiàn zhèn yí yàng, dì yī gè chōng shàng qù.
    Every time he encounters danger, he rushes forward like charging enemy lines, being the first to go up.
  • ,冲锋陷阵,。
    Zài shāng chǎng shàng, tā zǒng néng wèi gōng sī chōng fēng xiàn zhèn, kāi tuò xīn de shì chǎng.
    In the business world, she always charges ahead for the company, breaking into new markets.
  • 冲锋陷阵,。
    Zhè chǎng zhàn zhēng xū yào shì bīng men chōng fēng xiàn zhèn, bǎo wèi jiā yuán.
    This war requires soldiers to charge the enemy lines and defend their homeland.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

冲锋charge the front
冲chōngcharge锋fēngfront
动宾Verb + object
陷阵break into formation
陷xiànbreak into阵zhènformation
动宾Verb + object

冲锋 “charge the front” and 陷阵 “break into formations” together give a valiant charge.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 衝; 冲 is its simplified writing.

The simplified 冲 stands for more than one traditional character. In most words (冲, 冲动) it is 衝; in others (冲) it is 沖.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
重
重zhòng衝chōng
Same sound today

The traditional form 衝 shows 重 inside 行, with 行 as the meaning part and 重 as the sound part; the simplified 冲 is a later shorthand.

Open 冲 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 鋒; 锋 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
夆
夆páng鋒fēng
Same sound today

The traditional form 鋒 pairs 金 (metal) with a sound part 夆; the simplified 锋 is a shorthand.

Open 锋 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
阜阜fù
Sound part声符shēngfú
臽
臽xiàn陷xiàn
Same sound today

In 陷, the older form 臽 pictured falling into a trap; 阜 was added later to differentiate it.

Open 陷 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 陣; 阵 is its simplified writing.

  • 東東dōngsack?
  • 東東dōng
  • 攴攴pū

In the traditional form 陣, a left-side part was added to a shortened 東; the older shape also used 攴. The simplified 阵 is a later shorthand.

Open 阵 →

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