劳工法 (láo gōng fǎ) — labor law

Definition

noun
labor law
Measure word · 部

Examples

  • 劳工法。
    Zhè jiā gōng sī wéi fǎn le láo gōng fǎ.
    This company has violated labor law.
  • 劳工法。
    Tā zài dà xué xué xí láo gōng fǎ.
    He is studying labor law at university.
  • 劳工法。
    láo gōng fǎ Bǎo hù láo dòng zhě de hé fǎ quán yì.
    Labor law protects the legal rights of workers.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

劳工laborers
劳láowork工gōnglabor
联合Side by side

劳工, meaning laborers, tells what kind of 法, law, is meant.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 勞; 劳 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
𬡤
𬡤𬡤勞láo
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 勞 uses 力 for the meaning and 𬡤 for the sound; the simplified 劳 is a later shortened shape.

Open 劳 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 工 is a picture of a bladed tool used to plow ground or mark a border; some read it as a carpenter's square.

Open 工 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
氵Written in full as水shuǐwater
廌廌zhìa type of antelope or caprid
Sound part声符shēngfú
盍
盍hé法fǎ
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

法's older form combined 氵 (water) and 廌 (a type of antelope or caprid), with 盍 as a sound part; later 廌 was dropped.

Open 法 →

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