北卡罗来纳州 (Běi Kǎ luó lái nà zhōu) — North Carolina (US state)

Definition

noun
North Carolina (US state)

Examples

  • 北卡罗来纳州,。
    Běi Kǎ luó lái nà zhōu Wèi yú měi guó dōng hǎi àn, shǒu fǔ shì luó lì.
    North Carolina is on the east coast of the United States; its capital is Raleigh.
  • 北卡罗来纳州。
    Wǒ céng zài Běi Kǎ luó lái nà zhōu de yì suǒ dà xué gōng dú bó shì xué wèi.
    I once pursued a doctoral degree at a university in North Carolina.
  • 北卡罗来纳州。
    Běi Kǎ luó lái nà zhōu De lán jǐ shān mài shì zhù míng de lǚ yóu shèng dì.
    The Blue Ridge Mountains in North Carolina are a famous tourist destination.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

北卡罗来纳North Carolina
偏正Modifier + head

北 means north, 卡罗来纳 transliterates Carolina, and 州 means state, naming the state of North Carolina.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The form 北 shows two people standing back to back. It originally meant 'back'.

Open 北 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

卡 is made from 上 (up) and 下 (down), with their horizontal lines fused, showing something squeezed between above and below.

Open 卡 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 羅; 罗 is its simplified writing.

  • 网网wǎngnet
  • 維維wéibird (tied with string)

The traditional form 羅 combines 网 (net) with 維 (a bird tied with string) to show a net for catching birds; the simplified 罗 is a later abbreviation.

Open 罗 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 來; 来 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 來 shows a wheat plant: a central ear, upward leaves, and downward stem and roots. The simplified 来 is a later shorthand.

Open 来 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 納; 纳 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
糸糸mìsilk, thin thread
Sound part声符shēngfú
内
内nèi納nà
Same sound today

The traditional form 納 has 糸 (silk, thin thread) and 内, which gives the sound; the simplified 纳 is a shorthand.

Open 纳 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

州 originally drew an islet in a river.

Open 州 →

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