卫生局 (wèi shēng jú) — bureau of public health; health department

Definition

noun
bureau of public healthhealth department
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 卫生局?
    Qǐng wèn wèi shēng jú zěn me zǒu?
    Excuse me, how do I get to the health bureau?
  • 卫生局。
    Tā zài wèi shēng jú gōng zuò le hěn duō nián.
    He has worked at the health bureau for many years.
  • 卫生局。
    wèi shēng jú Fā bù le xīn de fáng yì tōng zhī.
    The health bureau issued a new epidemic prevention notice.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

卫生health
卫wèiprotect生shēnglife
动宾Verb + object
局júbureau

A 局 is a bureau, and 卫生 gives the idea of health or sanitation.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 衛; 卫 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
韋
韋wéi衛wèi
Same sound today

The traditional form 衛 is built from 行 as the sense part and 韋 as the sound part; the simplified 卫 is a shorthand.

Open 卫 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

生 shows 屮 (a bud) above 一 (the ground), drawing a sprout coming up from the earth.

Open 生 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
句
句jù局jú
Same sound today

The shape of 局 pairs 尸, a meaning part, with 句, a sound part.

Open 局 →

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