啼 (tí) — to cry, to weep aloud

Definition

啼 is a literary/formal verb meaning 'to cry aloud,' used for people weeping or birds calling — mostly in writing or set phrases like 啼哭 and 啼鸣, not everyday speech.

verb
to cryto weep aloud

Examples

  • 啼。
    Yīng ér zài yè lǐ bù tíng dì tí kū.
    The baby cried incessantly in the night.
  • 啼。
    Tā tīng dào yuǎn chù chuán lái niǎo de tí jiào shēng.
    He heard the chirping of birds coming from afar.
  • 啼。
    Tā shāng xīn dì tí qì zhe.
    She wept sorrowfully.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
口口kǒumouth
Sound part声符shēngfú
帝
帝dì啼tí
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

啼 combines 口, a mouth, with 帝, which gives the sound; the mouth part fits the meaning of crying aloud.

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