(kǎn) — old variant of 坎; pit; hole

Definition

Bound literary form for 'pit' or 'hole' — written 坎, but in speech usually pronounced kēng. It appears mainly in set phrases like 坎坷 (bumpy / setbacks in life).

bound form
old variant of 坎pithole

Examples

  • Lù shang yǒu yí gè dà kēng kǎn
    There is a big pothole on the road.
  • Xiǎo xīn, qián miàn yǒu gè kēng kǎn!
    Be careful, there's a pothole ahead!
  • Zhè ge kēng kǎn hěn shēn, bú yào kào jìn.
    This pothole is very deep, don't get close.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
earth; soil
Sound part声符shēngfú
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

坎 is made from 土 (earth; soil) plus 欠 as the sound part.

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