(kǎn) — to chop, to cut down (with a blade or axe); to cut down, to reduce (e.g., cost, length, content); (colloquial) to throw something at someone

Definition

砍 is the everyday word for 'chop / cut down' with a blade or axe; in reduplicated colloquial use (砍砍) it also means to bargain hard. 劈 is more forceful ('hack, split'); 砍伐 is the formal term specifically for felling trees.

verb
to chopto cut down (with a blade or axe)to cut downto reduce (e.g., cost, length, content)(colloquial) to throw something at someone

Examples

  • Tā yòng dāo kǎn mù tou.
    He chops wood with a knife.
  • Gōng sī kǎn diào le jīn nián de yù suàn.
    The company cut this year's budget.
  • Tā kǎn le wǒ yì shí tou.
    He threw a stone at me.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shírock
Sound part声符shēngfú
qiànkǎn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

砍 combines 石 (rock) and 欠, which gives the sound.

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