夏威夷 (Xià wēi yí) — Hawaii

Definition

noun
Hawaii

Examples

  • 夏威夷
    Wǒ míng nián xiǎng qù Xià wēi yí dù jià.
    I want to go to Hawaii for a vacation next year.
  • 夏威夷
    Xià wēi yí De fēng jǐng fēi cháng měi lì, yóu qí shì hǎi tān.
    The scenery in Hawaii is very beautiful, especially the beaches.
  • 夏威夷
    Tā gěi wǒ dài le yì hé Xià wēi yí de qiǎo kè lì.
    She brought me a box of Hawaiian chocolates.

Origin

Single-morpheme word
构词法gòucífǎ
音译yīnyìTransliteration

The characters spell the sound of a foreign word; their individual meanings play no part.

The characters are used only to imitate the foreign name Hawaii; none carries its own meaning here.

Sound-only characters

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • sun
  • head; man

Some scholars connect 夏 to 日 (sun) and 頁 (head; man), reading it as a man under the sun, but this is uncertain.

Open 夏 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

威 is made by combining 戌 and 女.

Open 威 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The original form showed 矢 (arrow) with 弓 (rope), and meant shooting arrows. Later forms showed 大 (person) with 弓 (bow).

Open 夷 →

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