多功能 (duō gōng néng) — multifunction; multifunctional; all-purpose

Definition

noun
multifunctionmultifunctionalall-purpose

Examples

  • 多功能、。
    Zhè kuǎn duō gōng néng shǒu jī kě yǐ pāi zhào, lù xiàng hé dǎo háng.
    This multifunction phone can take photos, record videos, and navigate.
  • 多功能。
    Gōng sī xīn zū le yì jiān duō gōng néng huì yì shì.
    The company rented a new multipurpose meeting room.
  • 多功能、。
    Zhè bǎ duō gōng néng dāo kě yǐ yòng lái qiè shuǐ guǒ, kāi píng zi hé jiǎn dōng xī.
    This all-purpose knife can be used to cut fruit, open bottles, and cut things.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

功能function
功gōngmerit能néngability
联合Side by side

多 adds many, while 功 and 能 together point to what something can do.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

多 originally showed two pieces of meat placed together; the repeated meat shape gives the sense of many.

Open 多 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
力力lìstrength
Sound part声符shēngfú
工
工gōng功gōng
Same sound today

功 puts 力 (strength) beside 工, which gives the sound gōng and means labour or work.

Open 功 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

能 is an old picture of a bear, showing two paws and a face with an open mouth.

Open 能 →

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