大功告成 (dà gōng gào chéng) — to have finally completed a major task; to be crowned with success

Definition

A formal chengyu meaning 'the great work is finished' — used to celebrate a major project reaching successful completion, with a triumphant, final tone.

idiom
to have finally completed a major taskto be crowned with success

Examples

  • ,大功告成。
    Jīng guò duō nián de yán jiū, zhè ge xiàng mù zhōng yú dà gōng gào chéng le.
    After years of research, this project has finally been completed successfully.
  • ,。
    Zài dà jiā de nǔ lì xià, wǒ men zhōng yú dà gōng gào chéng le.
    With everyone's effort, we have finally succeeded.
  • 大功告成,。
    Zhè zuò dà qiáo de jiàn shè dà gōng gào chéng le, dà jiā dōu fēi cháng gāo xìng.
    The construction of this great bridge has been completed successfully, and everyone is very happy.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
主谓zhǔwèiSubject + predicate

A small sentence frozen into a word: something, and what it does or is.

大功great work
大dàgreat功gōngwork
偏正Modifier + head
告成reported complete
告gàoreport成chéngcomplete
补充Verb + complement

大功 is the great work, and 告成 says it is reported as finished.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The form 大 is a picture of a person standing and facing forward, not of someone stretching their arms.

Open 大 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
力力lìstrength
Sound part声符shēngfú
工
工gōng功gōng
Same sound today

功 puts 力 (strength) beside 工, which gives the sound gōng and means labour or work.

Open 功 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The origin is unclear: one theory sees 告 as 壴 (a decorated drum) above 口 (an open mouth), while another sees a tongue sticking out of 口.

Open 告 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
丁
丁dīng成chéng
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

成 puts 戊, a weapon, beside 丁, which gives the sound. The weapon part relates to protection, as in the old sense of city walls.

Open 成 →

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