平定 (píng dìng) — to pacify, to calm (a situation, emotions); to put down, to suppress (a rebellion, riot)

Definition

verb
to pacifyto calm (a situation, emotions)to put downto suppress (a rebellion, riot)

Examples

  • 平定。
    Zhèng fǔ cǎi qǔ yí xì liè cuò shī lái píng dìng jú shì.
    The government took a series of measures to calm the situation.
  • 平定。
    Jūn duì yòng le sān tiān shí jiān píng dìng le nà chǎng bào luàn.
    The army spent three days putting down that riot.
  • ,平定。
    Jīng guò bàn nián, zhè ge dì qū de jú shì zhōng yú bèi píng dìng xià lái.
    After half a year, the situation in this region was finally pacified.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

定dìngsettle

平 means calm and 定 means settle, together meaning pacify or suppress.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The origin is uncertain. One explanation combines 八 (division) and 亏 (exhaled air) to show smooth speech.

Open 平 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
宀宀mián
Sound part声符shēngfú
正
正zhèng定dìng
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

定 is built from 宀 and 正, with 正 supplying the sound.

Open 定 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.