开怀大笑 (kāi huái dà xiào) — to laugh heartily, to roar with laughter

Definition

A chengyu meaning to laugh freely and heartily, with a warm, unrestrained feel. Often paired with 起来 (开怀大笑起来) to mark the moment laughter starts.

verb
to laugh heartilyto roar with laughter

Examples

  • ,开怀大笑。
    Tīng dào zhè ge hǎo xiāo xi, tā rěn bú zhù kāi huái dà xiào qǐ lái.
    Upon hearing the good news, he couldn't help laughing heartily.
  • ,开怀大笑。
    Péng you jiǎng le gè xiào hua, dà jiā kāi huái dà xiào qǐ lái.
    A friend told a joke, and everyone roared with laughter.
  • ,开怀大笑。
    Tā men zài yì qǐ hē jiǔ liáo tiān, cháng cháng kāi huái dà xiào.
    When they drink and chat together, they often laugh heartily.

Origin

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 開; 开 is its simplified writing.

  • 門門méndoor
  • 一一yīlatch and/or wooden pole that shuts a door
  • 廾廾gǒnga pair of hands

The traditional form 開 shows 廾, a pair of hands, and 一, a latch or pole, inside 門, a door: hands opening a latched door. The simplified 开 is a shorthand form, so its parts are not the original pieces.

Open 开 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 懷; 怀 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
心心xīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
褱
褱huái懷huái
Same sound today

The traditional form 懷 uses 心 (heart) to show longing and 褱 for the sound; the simplified 怀 is a later shorthand.

Open 怀 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The form 大 is a picture of a person standing and facing forward, not of someone stretching their arms.

Open 大 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
犬犬quǎndog
Sound part声符shēngfú
艸
艸cǎo笑xiào
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

An early 笑 used the grass 艸 for the sound and the dog 犬 for the meaning; later it was written with 竹 and 夭.

Open 笑 →

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