当地 (dāng dì) — local (of a specific place); this locality

Definition

当地 means 'local' as a noun for a specific place's people, customs, or government. 地区 names a broader area or administrative region, while 本地 is a near-synonym but slightly more colloquial.

noun
local (of a specific place)this locality

Examples

  • 当地
    Wǒ qù dāng dì de shì chǎng mǎi le xiē shuǐ guǒ.
    I went to the local market and bought some fruit.
  • 当地
    dāng dì De fēng sú hé wǒ men nà lǐ hěn bù yí yàng.
    The local customs are very different from ours.
  • 当地
    dāng dì Zhèng fǔ zhèng zài xiū jiàn yì tiáo xīn mǎ lù.
    The local government is building a new road.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

dāngthis/local
place

当 points to the place in question, and 地 names locality; together it means local.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 當; 当 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
tiánfield
Sound part声符shēngfú
shàngdāng
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 當 combines 田 (field) with 尚; the evidence describes fields facing each other.

Open 当 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
earth
Sound part声符shēngfú
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

地 is built from 土 (earth) and 也, which gives its sound.

Open 地 →

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