急救包 (jí jiù bāo) — first-aid kit

Definition

noun
first-aid kit
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 急救包,。
    Chē shàng yīng gāi bèi yí gè jí jiù bāo, yǐ fáng wàn yī.
    There should be a first-aid kit in the car, just in case.
  • 急救包。
    Zhè ge jí jiù bāo lǐ de yào pǐn hé bēng dài dōu hěn qí quán.
    The medicines and bandages in this first-aid kit are very complete.
  • 急救包。
    Hù wài yùn dòng shí bié wàng le dài shàng jí jiù bāo.
    Don't forget to bring a first-aid kit when doing outdoor sports.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

急救emergency aid
急jíurgent救jiùrescue
偏正Modifier + head

急救 (urgent rescue) and 包 (bag) name a bag for emergency aid.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
心心xīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
及
及jí急jí
Same sound today

急 pairs 心 (heart) with 及, which gives the sound.

Open 急 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
攴攴pū
Sound part声符shēngfú
求
求qiú救jiù
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

In 救, 求 gives the sound, and 攴 is the action part.

Open 救 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 包 pictures a fetus in a womb, or a baby wrapped in cloth.

Open 包 →

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