感同身受 (gǎn tóng shēn shòu) — to feel as if it were one's own experience; to empathize deeply

Definition

A formal chengyu meaning to feel another's experience as if it were one's own — deep, personal empathy, stronger than just 同情 (pity). Used in writing and speech about sharing someone's joy or suffering.

idiom
to feel as if it were one's own experienceto empathize deeply

Examples

  • ,感同身受。
    Tīng dào nǐ shī qù qīn rén de xiāo xi, wǒ zhēn shì gǎn tóng shēn shòu.
    Hearing the news of your loss, I truly feel for you.
  • 感同身受,。
    Tā duì zāi qū rén mín de tòng kǔ gǎn tóng shēn shòu, lì kè juān le yí dà bǐ qián.
    He deeply empathized with the suffering of the disaster victims and immediately donated a large sum of money.
  • 感同身受,。
    Nǐ fēn xiǎng de chéng gōng jīng lì ràng wǒ gǎn tóng shēn shòu, fǎng fú zì jǐ yě qǔ dé le nà yàng de chéng jiù.
    The success story you shared made me feel as if I had achieved that myself.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

感同feel the same
感gǎnfeel同tóngthe same
补充Verb + complement
身受personally bear
身shēnpersonally受shòubear
偏正Modifier + head

感 and 同 give 'feel the same'; 身 and 受 give 'personally bear', so it means feeling something as if one had personally received it.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
心心xīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
咸
咸xián感gǎn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

感 pairs 咸, which gives the sound, with 心, the heart, for feeling.

Open 感 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

同 originally drew a pipe. It is the old form of 筒.

Open 同 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 身 comes from a drawing of a pregnant woman.

Open 身 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

受 possibly combines 爪 and 又 as hands with 舟 as a boat, to show handing something over.

Open 受 →

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