感谢信 (gǎn xiè xìn) — thank-you letter; letter of thanks

Definition

noun
thank-you letterletter of thanks
Measure word · 封

Examples

  • 感谢信。
    Tā xiě le yì fēng gǎn xiè xìn gěi lǎo shī.
    He wrote a thank-you letter to the teacher.
  • 感谢信。
    Gōng sī shōu dào le hěn duō gǎn xiè xìn.
    The company received many thank-you letters.
  • 感谢信。
    Nǐ zài gǎn xiè xìn lǐ biǎo dá le nǐ de gǎn xiè.
    In the thank-you letter, you expressed your gratitude.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

感谢thank
感gǎnfeel/gratitude谢xièthank
联合Coordinate
信xìnletter

感 and 谢 both carry gratitude, and 信 is the letter.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
心心xīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
咸
咸xián感gǎn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

感 pairs 咸, which gives the sound, with 心, the heart, for feeling.

Open 感 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 謝; 谢 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
言言yánword; speech
Sound part声符shēngfú
射
射shè謝xiè
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 謝 pairs 言 (word; speech) with 射, which gives the sound. The simplified 谢 is a written form of this character.

Open 谢 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
言言yánwords
Sound part声符shēngfú
人
人rén信xìn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

信 pairs 人 as the sound part with 言 (words) as the meaning part.

Open 信 →

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