托盘 (tuō pán) — serving tray

Definition

noun
serving tray
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 托盘
    Qǐng bǎ chá bēi fàng zài tuō pán shàng duān gěi kè rén.
    Please put the teacups on a tray and serve them to the guests.
  • 托盘
    Fú wù yuán duān zhe tuō pán zài cān zhuō zhī jiān chuān suō.
    The waiter weaved between the dining tables carrying a tray.
  • 托盘
    Chú fáng lǐ de tuō pán dōu xǐ gān jìng le.
    All the trays in the kitchen have been washed clean.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

“托” means to hold up or carry, and “盘” means tray, so the sense is a tray used for carrying things.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
tuōtuō
Same sound today

托 is built from 手 (hand) and 乇, which gives the sound tuō.

Open 托 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 盤; 盘 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
mǐn
Sound part声符shēngfú
bānpán
Same sound today

The traditional form 盤 pairs 般, which gives the sound, with 皿, a vessel. This note is about 盤, not the simplified 盘.

Open 盘 →

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