挪威 (Nuó wēi) — Norway

Definition

noun
Norway

Examples

  • 挪威。
    Wǒ míng nián xiǎng qù Nuó wēi lǚ yóu.
    I want to travel to Norway next year.
  • 挪威。
    Nuó wēi Shì yí gè hěn měi lì de běi ōu guó jiā.
    Norway is a very beautiful Nordic country.
  • 挪威。
    Tā gěi jiā rén mǎi le Nuó wēi de qiǎo kè lì.
    He bought Norwegian chocolate for his family.

Origin

Single-morpheme word
构词法gòucífǎ
音译yīnyìTransliteration

The characters spell the sound of a foreign word; their individual meanings play no part.

挪威 spells the foreign name for Norway, and 挪 and 威 have no meaning of their own here.

Sound-only characters

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
扌Written in full as手shǒu
Sound part声符shēngfú
那
那nà挪nuó
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

挪 pairs 扌 (hand) with 那, which gives its sound.

Open 挪 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

威 is made by combining 戌 and 女.

Open 威 →

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