揩油 (kāi yóu) — to freeload; to get petty advantages (by taking small benefits one hasn't earned); to grope; to touch a woman sexually without her knowledge or consent

Definition

An informal verb with two distinct senses: 'to freeload' (take small unearned benefits, like extra napkins) and 'to grope' (touch someone sexually without consent). The tone is colloquial and mildly disapproving.

verb
to freeloadto get petty advantages (by taking small benefits one hasn't earned)to gropeto touch a woman sexually without her knowledge or consent

Examples

  • 揩油,。
    Tā zǒng shì qù péng you jiā chī fàn kāi yóu, cóng lái bú fù qián.
    He always freeloads meals at friends' houses and never pays.
  • 揩油。
    Tā chèn rén duō de shí hou kāi yóu le nǚ chéng kè de yóu.
    He took advantage of the crowd to grope a female passenger.
  • ,揩油。
    Bié yǐ wéi zài shí táng duō ná cān jīn zhǐ shì xiǎo shì, zhè yě shì kāi yóu.
    Don't think taking extra napkins in the cafeteria is a small thing — that's also freeloading.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

揩 means to wipe and 油 is oil; literally wiping oil, used for taking petty gains or inappropriate touching.

Characters in this word

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 揩 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
氵Written in full as水shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
由
由yóu油yóu
Same sound today

油 is built from 氵, a water part, and 由, which supplies the sound.

Open 油 →
Appears in

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