放风 (fàng fēng) — (v.o.) to let prisoners out for exercise or fresh air; (v.o.) to act as a lookout (while someone does something illegal); (v.o.) to let in fresh air

Definition

A versatile verb-object phrase whose meaning shifts with context: airing out a room, letting prisoners out for fresh air, or standing watch during an illegal act. The "lookout" sense is slang, not the everyday "let in air" use.

verb
(v.o.) to let prisoners out for exercise or fresh air(v.o.) to act as a lookout (while someone does something illegal)(v.o.) to let in fresh air

Examples

  • 放风。
    Jiān yù měi tiān xià wǔ ràng fàn rén fàng fēng yì xiǎo shí.
    The prison lets inmates out for exercise for one hour every afternoon.
  • 放风,。
    Tā men zài wài miàn fàng fēng, yì yǒu qíng kuàng jiù tōng zhī lǐ miàn.
    They're acting as lookouts outside; they'll notify the people inside as soon as something happens.
  • ,放风。
    Fáng jiān tài mēn le, kāi chuāng fàng fēng ba.
    The room is too stuffy; let's open the window to let in some fresh air.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

放fànglet out
风fēngair or news

放 means let out, and 风 is air or news; the word pictures releasing it.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
攵Written in full as攴pūhand, action
Sound part声符shēngfú
方
方fāng放fàng
Same sound today

放 uses 方 for its sound and 攵, a hand/action part, to mark an action of release.

Open 放 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 风 →
Appears in

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