(dàn) — dawn, daybreak (literary); female role in Chinese opera (旦角)

Definition

Literary/classical word for 'dawn'. In modern Chinese it survives mainly in set phrases like 元旦 (New Year's Day). The other sense — 旦角 — is the female role type in Chinese opera.

noun
dawndaybreak (literary)female role in Chinese opera (旦角)

Examples

  • Tiān gāng dàn, tā jiù qǐ chuáng le.
    It was just dawn when he got up.
  • Wǒ men měi nián yuán dàn dōu yì qǐ qìng zhù.
    We celebrate together every New Year's Day.
  • Tā shì jīng jù lǐ de dàn jué.
    She is a female role in Peking opera.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
dīngdàn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

旦 combines 日 (sun/day) with 丁 as a sound part; the story about the sun rising over a line is not the original explanation.

Appears in

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