杜布罗夫尼克 (Dù bù luó fū ní kè) — Dubrovnik (city in Croatia)

Definition

noun
Dubrovnik (city in Croatia)

Examples

  • 杜布罗夫尼克。
    Wǒ míng nián xiǎng qù Dù bù luó fū ní kè lǚ yóu.
    I want to travel to Dubrovnik next year.
  • 杜布罗夫尼克。
    Dù bù luó fū ní kè Shì kè luó dì yà de yí gè měi lì chéng shì.
    Dubrovnik is a beautiful city in Croatia.
  • 杜布罗夫尼克。
    Tā zài Dù bù luó fū ní kè zhù le sān tiān.
    He stayed in Dubrovnik for three days.

Origin

Single-morpheme word
构词法gòucífǎ
音译yīnyìTransliteration

The characters spell the sound of a foreign word; their individual meanings play no part.

The characters spell Dubrovnik; they carry no meaning of their own here.

Sound-only characters

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 杜 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
巾巾jīnkerchief
Sound part声符shēngfú
父
父fù布bù
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

布 pairs 巾, a kerchief, with 父 as a sound part.

Open 布 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 羅; 罗 is its simplified writing.

  • 网网wǎngnet
  • 維維wéibird (tied with string)

The traditional form 羅 combines 网 (net) with 維 (a bird tied with string) to show a net for catching birds; the simplified 罗 is a later abbreviation.

Open 罗 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

假借jiǎjièLater borrowed for its sound alone — the picture has nothing to do with today’s meaning.

夫 originally drew a man. It was borrowed purely for its sound to write a pronoun, so the picture and the pronoun meaning are unrelated.

Open 夫 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The shape draws one person sitting on or leaning against another person, giving the sense of stopping close to someone.

Open 尼 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 克 →

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