(yáng) — poplar (bound form, used in compound words); a surname

Definition

On its own 杨 is just a surname or the poplar tree — in modern Chinese you almost never see it alone; it appears as part of compounds like 杨树 (poplar tree) or 杨木 (poplar wood).

bound form
poplar (bound form, used in compound words)a surname

Examples

  • yáng Xiān sheng shì wǒ de yǔ wén lǎo shī.
    Mr. Yang is my Chinese teacher.
  • Zhè kē yáng shù yǐ jīng cháng le èr shí duō nián.
    This poplar tree has grown for over twenty years.
  • yáng Mù kě yǐ yòng lái zuò jiā jù.
    Poplar wood can be used to make furniture.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 楊; 杨 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
tree, wood
Sound part声符shēngfú
yángyáng
Same sound today

The traditional form 楊 pairs 木 (tree, wood) with 昜, which gives the sound. The simplified 杨 is a later shorthand, so its right side is not the old sound part.

Appears in

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